Births, deaths and infant mortality
| Country | Birth rate 2018 | Death rate 2018 | Infant mortality rate 2017 (*) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Union (28) (a) | 9,7 | (p) | 10,4 | (ep) | 3,6 | |
| Austria | 9,7 | 9,5 | (p) | 2,9 | ||
| Belgium | 10,3 | 9,7 | 3,6 | |||
| Bulgaria | 8,9 | 15,4 | 6,4 | |||
| Croatia | 9,0 | 12,9 | 4,0 | |||
| Cyprus | 10,7 | (p) | 6,6 | (p) | 1,3 | |
| Czech Republic | 10,7 | 10,6 | 2,7 | |||
| Denmark | 10,6 | 9,5 | 3,8 | |||
| Estonia | 10,9 | 11,9 | 2,3 | |||
| Finland | 8,6 | 9,9 | 2,0 | |||
| France | 11,3 | (p) | 9,2 | (p) | 3,9 | |
| Germany | 9,5 | (p) | 11,5 | (p) | 3,3 | |
| Greece | 8,1 | (p) | 11,2 | (ep) | 3,5 | |
| Hungary | 9,6 | 13,4 | 3,5 | |||
| Ireland | 12,5 | (p) | 6,4 | (p) | 3,0 | |
| Italy | 7,3 | (p) | 10,5 | (p) | 2,7 | |
| Latvia | 10,0 | 15,0 | 4,1 | |||
| Lithuania | 10,0 | 14,1 | 3,0 | |||
| Luxembourg | 10,3 | 7,1 | 3,2 | |||
| Malta | 9,2 | 7,6 | 6,7 | |||
| Netherlands | 9,7 | (p) | 8,9 | (p) | 3,6 | |
| Poland | 10,2 | 10,9 | 4,0 | |||
| Portugal | 8,5 | 11,0 | 2,7 | |||
| Romania | 9,6 | (p) | 13,5 | (ep) | 6,7 | |
| Slovakia | 10,6 | 10,0 | 4,5 | |||
| Slovenia | 9,4 | 9,9 | 2,1 | |||
| Spain | 7,9 | (p) | 9,1 | (p) | 2,7 | |
| Sweden | 11,4 | 9,1 | 2,4 | |||
| United Kingdom | 11,0 | (p) | 9,3 | (p) | 3,9 | |
| Other European countries (a) | ||||||
| Albania | 10,1 | 7,6 | 8,0 | |||
| Belarus | 9,9 | 12,7 | 3,2 | |||
| Bosnia-Herzegovina | 8,3 | (1) | 10,4 | (1) | 5,7 | (b) |
| Iceland | 12,0 | 6,4 | 2,7 | |||
| Kosovo | 16,2 | (e) | 5,9 | (e) | 9,7 | |
| Liechtenstein | 9,9 | (p) | 7,2 | (p) | 0,0 | |
| North Macedonia | 10,3 | (e) | 9,5 | (e) | 9,2 | |
| Moldova | 9,5 | (1) | 10,3 | (1) | 9,6 | (2) |
| Montenegro | 11,7 | 10,5 | 1,3 | |||
| Norway | 10,4 | 7,7 | 2,3 | |||
| Russia | 12,0 | (b) | 13,0 | (b) | 5,0 | (b) |
| Serbia | 9,2 | 14,6 | 4,7 | |||
| Switzerland | 10,0 | (p) | 7,8 | (p) | 3,5 | |
| Ukraine | 7,9 | (e) | 13,9 | (e) | 7,7 | |
| Other developed countries (b) | ||||||
| Australia | 13,0 | 7,0 | 3,0 | |||
| Canada | 10,3 | 7,8 | 4,4 | |||
| Israel | 20,0 | 5,3 | 2,6 | |||
| Japan | 7,3 | 10,7 | 1,7 | |||
| New-Zealand | 12,0 | 7,0 | 4,0 | |||
| Turkey | 15,3 | (a) | 5,2 | (a) | 9,2 | (a) |
| United States | 12,0 | 8,8 | 5,7 |
(p) provisional
(e) estimated
: not available
(1) 2017
(2) 2014
(*) Latest year available for infant mortality rates at Eurostat
Sources:
(a) Eurostat, Demographic balance and crude rates [demo_gind], last update: 6-11-2019 ; Infant mortality rate [demo_minfind], last update: 15-11-2019 ; Extracted on: 4-12-2019
(b) UN, World Population prospects: The 2019 revision; The population in the world (INED 2019).