Population, births, deaths

Population, births and deaths in Europe and other developed OECD countries
Country Population at 1st January 2023   Births 2022   Deaths 2022  
European Union - 27 (2020-) 448 387 872 (p) 3 885 585 (p) 5 148 595 (p)
Austria 9 104 772   82 627   93 332  
Belgium 11 754 004 (p) 114 095 (p) 116 424 (p)
Bulgaria 6 447 710   56 596   118 814  
Croatia 3 850 894   33 883   56 979  
Cyprus 920 701 (p) 10 151 (p) 7 255 (p)
Czech Republic 10 827 529   101 299   120 219  
Denmark 5 932 654   58 430   59 435  
Estonia 1 365 884   11 646   17 315  
Finland 5 563 970   44 951   63 219  
France 68 070 697 (p) 723 567 (p) 667 165 (p)
Germany 84 358 845   738 856 (p) 1 066 321 (p)
Greece 10 394 055 (p) 75 899 (p) 139 971 (p)
Hungary 9 597 085   89 669   136 823  
Ireland 5 194 336   57 634   35 124  
Italy 58 850 717 (p) 392 598 (p) 713 499 (p)
Latvia 1 883 008   15 954   30 731  
Lithuania 2 857 279   22 068   42 884  
Luxembourg 660 809   6 495   4 449  
Malta 542 051   4 309   4 230  
Netherlands 17 811 291   167 504 (p) 170 112 (p)
Poland 36 753 736   305 132   448 448  
Portugal 10 467 366   83 671   124 311  
Romania 19 051 562 (p) 183 630 (p) 271 989 (p)
Slovakia 5 428 792   52 668   59 583  
Slovenia 2 116 792   17 627   22 492  
Spain 48 059 777 (p) 329 892 (p) 462 734 (p)
Sweden 10 521 556   104 734   94 737  
Other European countries (a) (b)            
Albania 2 761 785   24 688   23 998  
Belarus 9 408 350 (3) 87 602 (4) 120 470 (4)
Bosnia-Herzegovina 3 492 018 (4) 25 870 (c) (2) 48 503 (c) (2)
Iceland 387 758   4 391   2 693  
Kosovo 1 798 188 (2) 27 709 (3) 14 457 (3)
Liechtenstein 39 679 (p) 364   279  
Macedonia (Northern) 1 829 954   18 073   22 459  
Moldova 2 512 758   26 952   36 157  
Montenegro 616 695   7 021   7 068  
Norway 5 488 984   51 480   45 774  
Russia 144 444 359 (b) 1 306 162 (c) 1 905 778 (c)
Serbia 6 664 449   62 700   109 203  
Switzerland 8 812 728 (p) 82 371   74 425  
Ukraine 40 997 698 (1) 271 983 (2) 714 263 (2)
United Kingdom 67 025 542 (3) 712 699 (4) 604 621 (4)
Other developed OECD countries (b) (c)       (c)   (c)
Australia 26 439 112   309 996 (2) 171 469 (2)
Canada 38 781 292   367 684 (2) 307 205 (3)
Chile 19 629 590   194 978 (3) 126 169 (3)
Colombia 52 085 168   569 311   285 102  
Israel 9 174 520   180 983   51 585  
Japan 123 294 513   811 622 (2) 1 439 856 (2)
Mexico 128 455 567   2 087 096   788 552  
New-Zealand 5 228 100   58 884   38 577  
South Korea 51 784 059   260 562 (2) 317 680 (2)
Turkey 85 279 553 (a) 1 035 795 (a) 504 839 (a)
United States 339 996 564   3 664 292 (2) 3 383 729 (2)

(p) provisional
(1) 2022
(2) 2021
(3) 2020
(4) 2019

Sources:
(a) Eurostat, Demographic balance and crude rates at national level [DEMO_GIND], last update: 13/07/2023 ; Extracted on: 11/09/2023
(b) UN, World Population prospects: The 2022 revision ; The population in the world (INED 2022). The data refer to the population estimated in mid-2023 instead of the population at 1st of January 2023.
(c) ONU, Population and vital statistics report, Tabl. 3 Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (2008 - 2022), last updated 5 September 2023, available at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/vitstats/index.cshtml

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Last update : September 2023